Purchasing a Classical Guitar
By Mark Alger, M.M.
"Intonation? Rosewood? Cedar? Spruce? Action? Pegs? String brands? WHAT?! How in the world am I supposed to find a good guitar at the right price? Where's that panic button... I need to push it!"
No you don't. :) I know local sources in Utah County for great guitars and I will help you find the right one. But you still want to be an informed consumer, right?
Nobody wants to buy a lemon. We're all intelligent people here; all we need is a bit of information... so here is a short "Classical Guitar 101".
What to Look For When Buying a Classical Guitar:
Although scratches aren't pretty, they won't affect the tone. Solid wood tops sound significantly better, whereas laminate tops don't vibrate well and don't produce a great sound. Solid Cedar top or Solid Spruce top? It's up to you—what do your ears like?
It's what will be sending out the sound. Mahogany or rosewood back and sides are great choices.
The strings on the guitar at the store will probably be a cheap set, but luckily changing strings is not a big deal. Cheap sets stretch out faster and easier, don't have great tone capability, and may not have a good feel. Look for string brands like D'Addario Pro-Arté series for better quality sets.
Action is the distance from the string to the fretboard/neck. If the guitar has really high action, your child is going to have to push really hard to make the notes clean and clear. If the action is too low, the strings will buzz against the frets while playing.
This refers to the ability of the strings to sound in tune up and down the neck. If a guitar isn't made accurately or has old/cheap strings, the guitar will not play in tune.
Pegs tighten and loosen the strings. If they aren't decent quality, they won't hold the tuning reliably.
Sizing of classical guitars for children is a little on the complicated side. Every child's build is a bit different and guitar makers sometimes size things their own way. I will personally measure your child and help you find something that's the right size with a little room to grow—because children tend to do just that: grow and grow and grow!
Enjoy the process. And just know that I will be there to help you every step of the way.